Face the challenge of the uncertainty such as risk of ground fringe politics and trade protectionism, global industry catenary, supply catenary to be greeted recombine a times, appear area is changed, the tide that the fragment turns, bring about the whole world to supply chain thereby short with each passing day cable length is changed. If why maintain the global industry catenary, stability that supplies chain to reduce a risk in change, become the topic that is paid close attention to this year on forum of economy of rainbow bridge international by height.
Balance “ opens ” and “ safe ”
The catenary of industry of promotion whole world of the forum of economy of rainbow bridge international that will hold on November 6 supplies catenary tenacity to divide forum to go up, when Yi Xiaozhun of deputy total a secretary in charge of sth is making gist make a speech before former undersecretary of Department of Commerce, WTO, express, economic globalization begins from the financial crisis 2008 gradually refluent. Basically develop economic system is opposite old since run good global industry chain, supply catenary to bring to bear on puissant administrative interpose, force the whole world to supplied catenary to move toward short cable length to change, change, friendly bank is changed, native even autarky. Yi Xiaozhun puts forward, in intense commercial competition, transnational corporation will must not be absent to the commerce of viewpoint of value, extensive safety that supplies chain is changed and reduce production cost, increase a property the balance is sought between competition ability. The international situation that faces today lets people think, how should each country handle “ to open the relation of ” and “ safety ” . Look in him, each main economy system need to balance good safety and the relation between open, development rationally, prevent to fall into the trap ” that “ floats safety is changed. Face the huge risk of be issued to lower levels of economy of current whole world, main big national capital should slam the door 0 with thinking, return to the multilateral collaboration below WTO frame, will safeguard an open, stability and the whole world that are full of tenacity to supply chain jointly. Boast of Wang Hui of counselor of wisdom library director, former the State Council is in globalization express in the speech, the meeting that score gain offerred new communal product again to the whole world, course of study of the state-owend enterprise in hoping future has more is not only purchases global goods to here, also each country can attend the meeting that score gain to purchase global product, because this is the whole world is the at present greatest,meet about the exposition of the entrance, commerce. So this is opposite not only dispute often is propped up well for China, future becomes a world possibly also to purchase platform, promote the stability of industrial catenary. In the first dialog that divides forum, need and need develop (BHP) Pan Wenyi represents official of presiding business affairs, epidemic situation exposed the whole world to supply the inadequacy that catenary exists. Epidemic situation times often is heard after the viewpoint says, country and enterprise should want to seek the diversity that supplies chain and autarky, the bag outside returning somebody to mention manufacturing industry circumfluence, alongshore at the same time, increase reserve, build wait for measure redundantly. These idea are in theoretic it is reasonable it seems that, but actual admiral increases considerably those who supply chain is complex degree, efficiency of cost of be a burden on, can weaken the competitive dominant position of the company then. Pan Wenyi thinks, must undertake closely cooperative with Chinese client, ability reduces the effect that uncertainty risk brings to operation, increase the diaphaneity that supplies chain even additionally, establish high level to be in with ensuring jointly whole supply the change with catenary positive happening.
Tenacity of Chinese industry catenary faces a challenge
In the metabolic trend that supplies chain in the whole world, wang Hui boast thinks: “ China regards value as the catenary, position that supplies catenary center very driving still, transnational corporation still can feel China is to supply chain industry chain heartland. He lists ” data says, china has a whole world the 5G of 70% base station, whole world the Gao Tie of 2/3, additionally the whole world has 7 to be in China in port of 10 big container, still have in U.N. in the industrial system of below 400 many class, crop row the first. But at the same time, the challenge that place of tenacity of Chinese industry catenary faces still needs straight face to answer. Globalization wisdom library (CCG) release in the spot " talent, innovation and report of industrial catenary tenacity (2023) " show, world main nation produces wide gap of existence of tenacity of course of study, development of Asian nation industry is had relatively obdurability; China develops oneself to compare a dominant position, manufacturing industry of drive of innovation of science and technology develops quickly, in manufacturing industry expression, industry the respect advantage such as vitality of overall condition, industry is clear. However, weak situation handles in of short duration of talent capital respect, innovation investment still needs to be strengthened continuously, tenacity of Chinese industry catenary still faces a challenge. Wisdom library vice director holds globalization concurrently Zheng Jinlian of research chief inspector is an analysis to say with industry of automobile of new energy resources, 2021 ~2023 year sales volume of car of Chinese new energy resources and the share that hold the market are in promotion, 35% what hold global market share about, also be in to the investment of domain of technology of car of new energy resources at the same time increase continuously, can see this one industry appears a better tenacity. The backside of tenacity has what our country is fostered to the talent and innovate to take seriously already, also got because of investment of research and development height pays close attention to, among them, the global investment to technology of key of car of new energy resources exceeded 100 billion dollar 2022, china was occupied 1/3 the left and right sides, with its market share photograph matchs, catenary of qualified personnel of “ capital chain and innovation catenary confluence develop, can promote this industry to have good tenacity ” . If be with semiconductor industry exemple, the industrial catenary tenacity that can see China is not quite strong still. Zheng Jinlian expresses, some closer the investment measure in semiconductor industry mixes year of our country investment increases, but dropped somewhat 2022, the export of integrated circuit increases ceaselessly, but the entrance is in 2022 somewhat fall after a rise, this explains tenacity is not quite good still. Analytic reason, it is education of our country talent on one hand especially high-end talent education does not follow to go up talent demand, market demand; Although main crucial link is patent,increasing ceaselessly additionally, but the investment of research and development of industry of our country semiconductor is far inadequate still, “2022 year 191 A semiconductor appears on the market company research and development always throws a likelihood not as good as Intel the devoted ” of a company. Be based on data analysis and check study, afore-mentioned reports summed up 5 proposals of tenacity of stimulative industry catenary. The first, insist to open collaboration, safeguard tenacity of global industry catenary jointly. China should propose more more open, equal international collaboration, ensure each economic system are in the global industry catenary, opportunity that equality enjoys in supplying chain. The 2nd, build industrial catenary tenacity to communicate platform, form the communication mechanism of normalization, the information between the industrial catenary participator that promotes different link thereby is shared, strengthen technical innovation and risk management, increase mutual the accredit between. The 3rd, drive innovation catenary, talent catenary, capital catenary and industrial catenary confluence to develop, thereby the zoology system that compose builds a perfect, element to flow adequately, with including means safeguards the tenacity of strategic industry. The 4th, strengthen digitlization transition, promotion industry catenary but foresight and adaptability. Strengthen industrial catenary through digitlizing transition the close connection between each link, main body should is opposite very much more related help industry catenary vicissitude of the market and exterior challenge, promote tenacity thereby, in competition intense environment middleman and guarantor supports competition ability. Finally, improve environmental market with effective macroscopical policy, aggrandizement our country is in the weak point on crucial industry. From long-term in light of cannot guide only through monetary policy and finance policy, still want more to give from legislative angle guide, strengthen the law protection of strategic industry on one hand, should commercialize through building at the same time, law is changed, the development environment that environment of internationalization battalion business optimizes civilian battalion economy and foreign capital economy, protect property right of civilian battalion company and entrepreneur rights and interests, promote all sorts of element can ground of equal use fairness participates in competition, catenary of get through industry each link.