New material is to point to the stuff that has superior performance and function, it is a country strategical of burgeoning industry important prop up. New material covered high-powered construction material, advanced function material, biology medical the many domains such as production data of material, intelligence, apply extensively at the industry such as medicine of information of aerospace, electron, energy-saving environmental protection, biology, have important sense to promoting a country comprehensive strength and competition ability. 01 new material are summarized
The meaning basis of new material of the domain differ and change somewhat, but include the following point normally: 1. New material of new property or function shows the new quality that traditional material place does not have or performance normally. These property can be behaved on many levels, wait like mechanical function, electricity function, heat function, chemical stability. 2. New material of applied latent capacity is come out by development normally, in order to satisfy the requirement of specific application domain. They are used at improvement by the design or create new product, technology or solution. For example, new material may be used at high-end electron equipment, medical apparatus and instruments, aerospace, but the domain such as second birth the sources of energy. 3. Scientific research and the development that the project develops new material need thorough scientific research and project development normally. The job of the respect such as the development of the token of the synthesis that this includes material, property, craft and industrialization. 4. But durative with environmental protection sex in recent years, the research of new material pays close attention to more and more but durative with environmental protection sex. This includes to develop but degradation material, green material and environmental protection craft, in order to reduce the negative effect to the environment. The development course of 02 new material
1.Inchoate discovery and exploration (ancient time comes 19 centuries) the exploration of material is OK restrospect to ancient time, wait like pottery and porcelain and glass. These material are made in the building of archaic civilization, crockery and crucial role was acted in craft. At the beginning of 19 centuries, the development of the scientific domain such as chemistry and metallurgy promoted the research of new material, if discovered the metal such as aluminous, magnesium. 2. Of metallic alloy arisen (at the beginning of 20 centuries) at the beginning of 20 centuries, engineer and scientist begin to turn different metal alloy, have in order to obtain stronger, more corrosion resistance and lighter function. Stainless steel and emerge as the times require of other metal alloy, use extensively at industry and martial application. 3. Plastic the development with polymer (metaphase comes at the beginning of 20 centuries) metaphase comes at the beginning of 20 centuries, plastic vigorous growth of the research with polymer material and development fast. The invention of the material such as such as nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene and commercialized application to change consumable, pack and the domain such as chemical industry. 4. Semiconductor material and electronic revolution (20 centuries metaphase comes terminal) 20 centuries metaphase, the research of semiconductor material drove electronic revolution. What the development of the invention of transistor and integrated circuit drove the computer, communication and electronic device is rapid gain ground. 20 centuries are terminal, the application of the rise of fiber-optic communication and semiconductor laser technology led the rapid development of IT. 5. The diversification of new material and advanced function (20 centuries end comes at the beginning of 21 centuries) 20 centuries end comes at the beginning of 21 centuries, the diversification of new material and advanced function make the important way of research. Include material of rice of high temperature superconductor, accept (canal of rice of the accept that be like carbon and black lead Xi) , the new-style material that waits inside gets biology material study extensively. These material have distinctive function and applied latent capacity, if high temperature superconductor is used at power transmission, accept rice material is used at electron and material aggrandizement, biology material is used at medicine and biology technology. 6. 21 centuries and ever since (at the beginning of 21 centuries up to now) at the beginning of 21 centuries since, new material domain continues to develop quickly. Include to be able to last the forward position material that waits inside mixes material of the sources of energy, quanta material, AI material the technology is paid close attention to extensively. The research of new material and applied domain are ceaseless and patulous, include can the domain such as second birth the sources of energy, Medical Protection, environmental protection, aerospaceThe hair of 03 new material develops form
1.Policy respect: The country publishs multinomial policy to support development of new material estate
In recent years, the country published multinomial policy document, support the development of new material industry. For example: 2016, " the State Council about “ of print and distribute 935 ” country is strategical the announcement that burgeoning estate development plans " put forward clearly, should accelerate breed expand high-powered construction material, advanced function material, biology is medical the bibcock enterprise of the domain such as material and innovation platform, drive new material industry to be changed to high end, intelligence is changed, green changes directional development. 2017, " the directive opinion that general office of the State Council develops about promoting advanced manufacturing industry and Internet confluence " point out, want to expedite the research and development that advances intelligence to make equipment and intelligence make a system and application, drive intelligence to make as shirt-sleeve as Internet progress, make a batch of intelligence make demonstrative factory and demonstrative area. 2019, " the directive opinion that general office of the State Council develops about promoting high quality of new-style indication industry " put forward, should strengthen crucial core to the technology tackles key problem and innovate platform construction, the own innovation ability that promotion OLED demonstrates to parts of an apparatus, quanta chooses the field such as indication parts of an apparatus and international competition ability. 2020, " the directive opinion that general office of the State Council develops about promoting high quality of carbon fiber industry " put forward, want to strengthen research and development of technology of carbon fiber key and innovation platform construction, promote carbon fiber product quality and property, extend carbon fiber to wait for the application of the domain in wind report, car, aerospace. 2021, " the announcement that general office of the State Council expects about accelerating base material of the biology that be not grain innovation develops action plan 3 years " put forward, want to advance makings of biology base material to accelerate innovation to develop, get together clearly the biology such as lactic acid base but the development direction of degradation material, established 3~5 of future of makings of biology base material year development fundamental key. These policy documents reflected a country to take seriously and support the height of new material industry, the development that is new material industry provided policy guiding and safeguard. 2.Technical respect: New material technology innovates ceaselessly and break through, but core technology be enslaved to be enslaved to person
New material technology is the core driving force of new material industry, also be competition ability of new material industry is important reflect. In recent years, our country obtained a few innovation and breakthrough in respect of new material technology, for example: In domain of high-powered construction material, the own research and development that our country had realized alloy of high strenth steel, high temperature, super alloy, high-powered pottery and porcelain to wait for a variety of crucial construction material and production, satisfied the requirement of the domain such as aerospace, nuclear energy, marine project. In domain of advanced function material, our country had mastered OLED to show parts of an apparatus, quanta is nodded indication parts of an apparatus, flexible the preparation technology of a variety of crucial function material such as electronic parts, the scale that implemented partial product turns production and application. In biology medical material domain, our country had broken through biology but a variety of keys such as material of rehabilitate of the bone of degradation bracket, 3D that print, artificial skin are medical the development technology of material, the clinical application that realized partial product and commercialize. Material field is created in intelligence, our country had mastered intelligent sensor, intelligence to carry out implement, the development technology that a variety of crucial intelligence such as intelligent robot make material, the industrialization that realized partial product applies and set an example. These technical innovation and breakthrough reflected our country to be mixed in the ceaseless progress of new material domain chase, the development that is new material industry offerred a technology to prop up with motivation. But also want to see at the same time, our country still is existing in respect of new material technology a few inadequacy and challenge, for example: Capability of innovation of new material technology is not strong, lack achieves sex of the look up before the gender is mixed formerly. Our country still is in in respect of new material technology with amiable me-too condition, lack own innovation and core skill. In domain of a few forward position, like carbolic accept rice Xi of canal, black lead, develop attacks dielectric, advanced level still has our country and international bigger difference. New material technology changes ability not strong, lack effective technical promotion and applied mechanism. Our country is existing in respect of new material technology “ both ends is outer the phenomenon of ” , namely the technology that the research and development of new material and application rely on abroad and market. The our country research in respect of new material technology achievement often hard the product with real translate into and industry, lack significant technical move and industrialization platform. System of standard of new material technology is not perfect, lack uniform technical standard and evaluation system. Our country lacks uniform standard and standard in respect of new material technology, the quality that brings about new material product and function assure hard and evaluate. In the meantime, our country is mixed in the standard of respect of new material technology standard often the technical forestall of abroad of be enslaved to be enslaved to and trade barrier, affected the international competition ability of new material product. Show according to data, the patent measure that our country applied in new material domain 2022 is 176 thousand, grew 12.3% compared to the same period, but among them the patent amount of accredit is 64 thousand only, accredit rate is only 36.4% , far wait for developed country and area under the United States, Japan, European Union. 3.Industrial respect: Dimensions of new material industry expands continuously, but market competition aggravate
New material industry is to point to the industry that be main product with new material or serves, include the segment such as the research and development of new material, production, treatment, sale. New material industry is the industry of fractionize of a height and diversity, involve much stature industry and field, if high-powered construction material, advanced function material, biology is medical,material, intelligence makes material wait. According to statistical data, dimensions of industry of Chinese new material achieved 6.41 trillion yuan 2021, predict industrial total production value will achieve 10 trillion yuan 2025, year all compound increase rate is achieved 13.5% . Among them, high-powered construction material, advanced function material, biology is medical material, intelligence production data child the industry held dimensions of new material industry respectively 32.6% , 28.4% , 16.7% , 22.3% . Distributing from area in light of, industry of Chinese new material basically is centered in foreland of the eastpart part, wait for province city like Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai. These areas have ability of innovation of stronger economic actual strength, science and technology, market demand ability and policy to support strength, the development that is new material industry offerred advantage. In the meantime, a few center-west region, if the province such as Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi also is developing new material property actively, formed advantage of a few characteristic and area characteristic. From the point of company condition, industry of Chinese new material appears a diversity and the characteristic that change dispersedly, emerge in large numbers gives a batch of bibcock companies that have own innovation ability and market competition ability. For example, in domain of high-powered construction material, aluminous share, treasure is steel share, medium in having the large and state-owned company such as steel group, the cereal of carbon of material of answer god eagle, Guang Wei answer, Jilin civilian battalion enterprise in also having; In domain of advanced function material, the enterprise of indication material bibcock such as microelectronics of horse of photoelectricity of east having capital, China star, day, also have Jiang Feng electron, have grind the new material, target material such as Long Hua science and technology is gotten army enterprise; In biology medical material domain, have science and technology of red of Hai Zhengsheng material, gold, Kaisaisheng the biology such as content base but degradation material is banner enterprise, also have Hua Hengsheng content, outstanding new can, lucky Feng Xincai medical company of advantage of high polymer material; Material field is created in intelligence, have rice of square accept of Subote, heart, Hao Hua the intelligent sensor such as science and technology and carry out implement the innovation enterprise of the domain, also have couplet the advanced company of the intelligent robot such as science and technology of Nai of new division, day, Xin Dexin material and intelligent equipment domain. China expands of dimensions of new material industry continuously, reflected the market demand of new material product and applied prospect. But also want to see at the same time, industry of Chinese new material also is facing the pressure of market competition aggravate, main show is in the following respects: International competition pressure increases. On one hand, developed country and area still are holding advantage position in respect of new material technology, mastering technology of a few core and crucial patent, industry of new to our country material formed technical forestall and trade barrier. On the other hand, a few developing countries and area also are accelerating development in new material domain, use low cost and flexible strategy, product of new to our country material formed price competition and market race to control. Domestic competition pressure increases. On one hand, as the development of new material industry, the amount of company of our country new material increases ceaselessly, caused market supply and demand unbalance and produce can surplus problem. On the other hand, as the innovation of new material technology and breakthrough, the product between company of our country new material is coessential the issue that change and needs dissimilation is increasingly outstanding also, those who caused market competition is intense quicken with what fall into disuse. Future of 04 new material looks into new material industry to will maintain high speed to grow, but need is answered challenge and grasp opportunity. In industrial policy promote below, drive in what the technology innovates below, in market demand pull move below, below the drive that competes in international, below the requirement of environmental protection, lead in what digitlize transition, below the cooperation that supplies catenary to cooperate with, prop up in what the talent fosters below, in capital market aid force to fall, in an instantly of social responsibility, industry of Chinese new material will maintain good progress momentum, implementation high quality develops. But also want to see at the same time, industry of Chinese new material still is facing a few challenges and opportunity, need has been done answer and hold. Specific in light of: 1. The challenge basically has the following sides: Own innovation capacity is insufficient, core technology be enslaved to be enslaved to person. This is the basic problem that industry of Chinese new material develops, also be the crucial question that affects competition ability of new material industry and development latent capacity. Want to solve this problem, need strengthens the research and development of new material technology and innovation, promote new material the quality of the product and property, break through a few crucial technologies and core patent, form own intellectual property and brand advantage. Raw material and price of the sources of energy are fluctuant, cost pressure increases. This is the real problem that industry of Chinese new material develops, also be the serious problem of level of profit of industry of influence new material and market competition ability. Want to solve this problem, need those who strengthen raw material and the sources of energy to supply safeguard and price to superintend, reduce the dependence that new material produces and risk sex, raise the efficiency that new material manufactures and energy-saving sex, the cost that reduces new material production and use up. Environmental pollution and resource are wasteful, social responsibility is short of break. This is the potential problem that industry of Chinese new material develops, also be to affect new material industry to be able to develop to recognize spent major problem with the society continuously. Want to solve this problem, the environmental protection in needing to strengthen new material to produce a course and resource are used, observe relevant law laws and regulations and standard standard, reduce new material to produce the pollution to the environment and the waste to resource, raise new material to manufacturing green is changed and be changed circularly, assume the social liability that new material produces and obligation. 2. Good luck basically has the following sides: National strategy demand and policy support, market space is vast. This is the significant opportunity that industry of Chinese new material expands, also be the main motive force that promotes new material to the industry grows quickly and expand. Want to grasp this opportunity, need combines national strategy demand and policy support cheek by jowl, the applied market that develops new material to wait for a domain in medicine of information of aerospace, electron, energy-saving environmental protection, biology, extend new material to be in the portion of domestic and international market and consequence. The technology innovates and break through, product competition ability promotes. This is the significant opportunity that industry of Chinese new material expands, also be competition ability of core of industry of promotion new material and the important way that expand latent capacity. Want to grasp this opportunity, need strengthens technical innovation and breakthrough, development has the product of new-style new material of superior performance and function, satisfy market demand and user to expect. Digitlization transition and upgrade, industrial efficiency rises. This is the significant opportunity that industry of Chinese new material expands, also be the important step that development of high quality of industry of implementation new material and transition upgrade. Want to grasp this opportunity, need strengthens digitlization transition and upgrade, use the technical method such as Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, the design in optimizing new material to produce a course, make, detect, the link such as management, improve the efficiency that new material manufactures and quality. Supply catenary cooperates with and optimize, industrial efforts promotes. This is the significant opportunity that industry of Chinese new material expands, also be the fundamental condition that compose builds ecosystem of new material industry and value chain. Want to grasp this opportunity, need is strengthened supply catenary cooperates with and optimize, the fluctuation that builds new material industry swims cooperative relation and synergic mechanism, the resource that realizes new material industry is shared and interest win-win. The place on put together is narrated, master the development trend of new material, can from proceed with of the following general orientation: 1. But durative will pay attention to more with the new material of environmental protection future but durative with environmental protection. Research is developing concentration but degradation material, but secondary material, small material with carbon element and lesser to environmental influence material, in order to reduce resources waste and environmental pollution. 2. Accept rice material and material of rice of accept of 2 dimension material (the stuff that has measure of accept rice class) with 2 dimension material (like black lead Xi) will continue to be studied extensively. These material have distinctive property, can use at electron, photoelectron, sensor and medicaments to carry wait for a domain. 3. The new material of intelligent data future will have intelligent sex more, can answer exterior stimulation and change its property. For example, intelligent data can be used at from repair structure, suit oneself material and pass an induction to use. 4. Biology material and material of biology of medical treatment application will continue to develop, use at making project of biology medicine appliance, organization and medical treatment equipment. These material can improve treatment the effect, reduce a patient unwell drive life science to consider. 5. The research of material of the sources of energy of material of the sources of energy will continue to drive but the development of technology of second birth energy. Batteries of ion of solar battery, lithium, hydrogenous fuel cell will become more efficient, cheap and can last. 6. New material of advanced production technology will promote the development of manufacturing industry. 3D is printed, the way that pay the metric system is built and advanced project material will change manufacturing industry, the production with more efficient implementation and custom-built turn production. 7. The research of quanta material and material of quanta technology quanta will support communication of quanta computation, quanta and quanta to conduct the development of the domain such as feeling. These material have potential revolutionary effect, can change the structure of IT and communication. 8. Can apparel technology and flexible electronic new material can apparel support equipment, flexible the innovation of the domain such as electron and electronic skin. These application will change equipment of Medical Protection, electron and interactive way. 9. The research of composite material of of high-powered composite material will promote the development of the domain such as equipment of aerospace, car, exercise and building further. These material can be offerred light quantify, high strenth and tall durable sex. 10. Material is built and infrastructure new material will be used at construction more intelligence, more durable with the building that can last more and infrastructure. This incorporates material of intelligent housing materials, clean the sources of energy and energy-saving technology. The future of new material developed a trend to cover many fields, include but durative, intelligence is changed, biology medicine, the sources of energy and production technology. These trends will drive the progress of science and technology and project, create the solution of innovation sex, raise efficiency, improvement life quality is promoted can develop continuously. The development of new material will be in future produces far-reaching effect to society and economy inside a few years.