Chinese oil and Fu Xiangsheng of vice-chairman of chemical Joint Industry Conference: Development of petrifaction industry high quality and transition upgrade

On June 6, oil and chemical industry are new and high development congress and 2023 (eleventh) Asian oil refining and congress of chemical science and technology are held in Shandong Yantai. Chinese oil and Fu Xiangsheng of vice-chairman of chemical Joint Industry Conference publish a problem to be " development of petrifaction industry high quality and transition upgrade " report. It is report full text below: The 20 big reports of the party point out, accelerate compose to build new development structure, exert oneself drives high quality to develop. Emphasize particularly, high quality development is the first job that builds socialistic modernization nation in the round. Shandong ranks the place that the first petrifaction visits greatly all the time for years, yantai is the upland that innovation of new material of our country chemical industry develops, especially with 10 thousand China the innovation force of the respect such as plastic, high-powered fiber, competition ability mixes the new material that chemical, peaceful and new material are a delegate, project consequence, the high care that is travelled together by industry and international and attention. Shandong is saved and the high quality development of industry of Yantai city petrifaction is had demonstrative sex and representative. The “ Asia oil refining this year and ” of congress of petrifaction science and technology are held in Shandong Yantai, take the opportunity focusing this year the theme of congress, key, share development of high quality of “ petrifaction industry and transition to upgrade with everybody ” . Current world hundred years those who have no is big change bureau quicken gradual progress, new revolution of round of science and technology and industry change to develop deep, international force contrast is adjusted deeply, our country development faces new strategic opportunity period. But, we also are bearing the weight of the far-reaching influence of century epidemic situation, and go against globalization thoughts to look up, unilateral creed, protectionism rises apparently, world economy glides trend aggravate, local conflict and queasy frequency are sent, the world is entered new queasy change period. A lot of determinism and this not certain factor, profound also influence is worn the deepness of world oil and chemical industry position, supply and demand and trade situation is adjusted, the Russian black that broke out last year especially conflicts, was to quicken what world energy situation and industrial catenary supply chain to reframe more. China changes the position of big country to consolidate increasingly as world stone, the yield of petrochemical can crop, especially the effect that the development that increment is world petrifaction industry not only produced loco and world petrifaction industry to supplied catenary safety to remove stabilizer, and the pattern that will affecting world petrifaction industry all the time for years, quickening world petrifaction industry reframe. Below, the current situation that we see high quality of today's Chinese petrifaction industry develop is challenged with what be faced with. Since development of high quality of 01 petrifaction industry already established 935 ” of solid fundamental “ , industry of our country petrifaction captures global economy and petrifaction industry to welcome the new opportunity of new boom cycle. It is to accelerate at the same time fall into disuse and retreat in order after growing, produce can, across is state-owned, 3 arrows contest sends “ of civilian battalion, transnational corporation ” , old plant is transformed quickly, build refine to change unifinication device and new base to center construction, concentration put into production, the overall dimensions of petrifaction industry, industry is spent centrally, integral technology level and distribution structure, industry structure, product structure gets promote continuously and be optimizinged, the position of petrifaction big country consolidates further, the position that regards national economy as important pillar industry and action more highlight. Main show is in: It is to manage outstanding achievement to innovate again tall. Petrifaction industry and enterprise stress high quality development, be optimized in industrial position and development of low carbon of strategy of drive of structural adjustment, executive innovation and green, deepen and extend international collaboration and communication, bred the respect such as group of contemporary petrifaction industry to obtain apparent progress. Although get,complex international environment was mixed last year the influence of epidemic situation, add in global economy fast below the circumstance that glides apparently, economy of Chinese petrifaction industry moves to achieve beautiful performance again. Petrifaction entire industry realizes business income 16.56 trillion yuan, grow 14.4% compared to the same period; Amount of imports and exports 1.05 trillion dollar, grow 21.7% compared to the same period; This is afterwards creation history is new 2021 the historical record that innovates again on tall foundation. Last year profit total 1.13 trillion yuan, compared to the same period although fall slightly 2.8% , but this is successive maintain the 2nd year in -727379968 yuan of above, maintained historical perch. A lot of challenge was faced last year, dissolve a lot of uncertainty elements, fact of such management outstanding achievement is obtained to belong to below the circumstance of exceeding hardship not easy. 2 it is dimensions gross spans in the round. Produce in a large amount of foundation chemical can on the foundation that crop occupies world first place firmly for years, as constant the refine such as harbor of hill of boat of petrifaction of Li Changxing island, short for Zhejiang Province, Lian Yun flourishing rainbow changes unifinication device and Gu Lei of the petrifaction in 2022, foreign Pu Haina refine is changed, press down Hai Lian to change 2 period, and in the refine such as petrifaction of Jie Yang Guangdong changes oil and of alkene device build go into operation in succession, the dimensions of industry of our country petrifaction is spent centrally, the group of petrifaction base changed level of technology of whole of degree, industry and core competition ability to come true to span newly. With the oil in October 26, 2022 put into production of petrifaction of the Guangdong that uncover this world is a mark, our country already formed oil refining to always be produced can 920 million tons / year, among them ten million ton works of class above refine raises 32. According to the data of arrange of international the sources of energy, since epidemic situation American oil refining is produced can reduce more than 1 million pails / day, to the end of 2022 ability of total oil refining makes an appointment with 900 million tons / year, oil refining of visible our country is produced already can exceed the United States to make the world big country of the first oil refining. According to alkene only appoint meeting statistic, our country ethylene is produced because refine changes unifinication, coal to make splitting decomposition of alkene, ethane,can wait for device advance side by side- do two or more things at once, always produce already can amount to 46.75 million tons / year, 44.82 million tons when exceed the United States / year always produce can, also be world the biggest ethylene is produced can country. Of course, we are returned cannot because of this pride, because our country machines a quantity actually to still have difference with the United States, the start working rate of device of American oil refining wanted prep above 2022 90% , make an appointment with 20 percent than our country tower above. Calculate accordingly, american crude oil machines a quantity to want to exceed 800 million tons, and the capacity of crude oil treatment of our country is less than 700 million tons. So, see progress, face up to difference, on high quality development firm makes great efforts. 3 it is international consequence increases further. The person of the same trades of developed country petrifaction such as world petrifaction industry and beautiful Europe day pay close attention to the development of Chinese petrifaction industry very, also take the communication with Chinese petrifaction person of the same trades, sound that listens attentively to group of Chinese petrifaction industry seriously very much, the consequence on global petrifaction arena and speech authority are in Chinese petrifaction industry to promote ceaselessly. Especially the main contributor that the increment of main petrochemical makes Asia-Pacific and world petrifaction industry, will occupy stability of share of market of world chemical industry to be in for years 40% above. According to statistic of board of European chemical industry, 2019 sale of estate of Chinese chemical industry 1.49 trillion euro (take the whole world 40.6% ) , European Union 543.4 billion euro (14.8% ) , 504.5 billion euro of American (13.8% ) , 168.3 billion euro of Japanese (4.6% ) , Germany 157.1 billion euro (4.3% ) , the sum that compares Euramerican day even tower above 7-8 dot. During epidemic situation occupy than farther promotion, the position of world petrifaction big country is increasingly solid. 4 it is company competition ability increases increasingly. The enterprise promotes a country, the company is strong a country is strong, the enterprise regards national economy as the petrifaction industry of important pillar industry especially, it is the author of fortune. See family name of Du Bang, contented, Aikesenmei the chemistry of card of inspire confidence in sb, Basifu, BP, carapace, Daodaer, 3 water chestnut transnational corporation that has global competition ability, be powerful nation of economic powerful nation, science and technology, military affairs powerful nation is important prop up. In last few years, of our country in oil, medium petrifaction, medium change in sea oil, China wait for enterprise of petrifaction of a batch of backbones, alive bound has new progress year after year on sheet of 500 strong a list of names posted up; Return petrifaction of preserving force, short for Zhejiang Province, Cheng Hong to wait for a batch new the market that enters petrifaction field calls the company with Pan very powerful force, and a batch advocate course of study ability of outstanding, innovation and core competition ability strong, level of management the Yantai with full potential of tall, development 10 thousand China, Zhejiang is mixed newly, the enterprise such as Shandong Dong Yue, doing strong advocate innovation of course of study and core competition ability, aggrandizement and internationalization are managed etc side effect is distinct. 5 it is base the area that change garden is changed and industrial group changes the effect to show. According to petrifaction federation garden area appoint newest statistic, base of countrywide mutual petrifaction and chemical garden area 643, save what area city has maintained to have 593 via each among them, production value is in of 50 billion yuan of above have 53, into garden enterprise implementation income occupies the 50% above of gross earnings of petrifaction entire industry. Petrifaction garden area cooperates with in industrial assemble and industrial catenary, land consolidation is used, resource loop and each other of the sources of energy are offerred, centralized management and public project are shared wait for a respect, producing mainer and mainer effect, area of area of garden of wisdom chemical industry, garden of green chemical industry founds effect apparent, chemical garden area already became the main platform that petrifaction industry high quality develops. The eastpart part already formed the petrifaction base that with the “ of national position ” of base of 7 big petrifaction and refine transform unifinication industry catenary to give priority to and chemical garden division littoral; The area of garden of industry of contemporary coal chemical industry that ” of demonstrative base of chemical industry of 4 big contemporary coal gives priority to the “ that section of rich volume of northwest coal natural resources already formed national position; Other edge river, coastal still distributinging with inland area the area of garden of professional chemical industry that a batch of classics visit area city standard to maintain each. The dimensions of chemical garden area is spent centrally, industrial catenary cooperates with and integral level of management promotes apparently, area of garden of numerous chemical industry is exploring group of industry of a “ to change, administrative wisdom is changed, development green is changed, the way that the high quality of operation unifinication ” develops. The position of the big country of industry of petrifaction of challenge our country that development of high quality of 02 petrifaction industry faces consolidates further, but it is the big country on dimensions only, powerful nation still is not in light of technical level and competition ability. Current, the world hundred years those who have no is big change bureau and new revolution of round of science and technology quickens gradual progress with what the industry changes, the profundity that driving international force contrast is adjusted and world boundary stone changes an industry reframe, we go up in the journey that spans to petrifaction powerful nation by petrifaction big country, still put in the difference with move and developed country and apparent transnational corporation and the challenge that not allow to ignore. 1. The bottleneck hasten that resource restrains is close. Crude oil is the raw material of petrifaction industry, our country belongs to “ much coal to be short of the resource gift of ” of oily little energy of life. 6 years are lain between to get on 200 million tons again when output of our country crude last year, the entrance measures prep above 500 million tons. During 935 ” of “ , the entrance of crude oil, natural gas measures year after year to increase, crude oil external depend on sb or sth for existence is spent climb continuously litre, imported prep above 2020 540 million tons, external depend on sb or sth for existence is spent be as high as even innovation 73.5% , the callback arrived last year 71.2% ; Last year natural gas external depend on sb or sth for existence is spent it is by bit taller 44.4% callbacks 40.2% . Especially crude oil external depend on sb or sth for existence is spent very tall still, the bottleneck that resource restrains still exists. 2. Innovation capability is not strong short board show even more. This is high quality development and target of implementation petrifaction powerful nation the biggest short board and restrict. Be in in recent years the key domain such as chemical industry of new material of technology of oil gas exploration, chemical industry, special chemical, contemporary coal fetched a batch of significant gain, if furnace of new-style coal aerification is mixed,technology of aerification technology, 1 million tons of ethylene whole set, direct way and indirect method coal make oily industrialization technology, polyurethane use ester of different cyanic acid, nylon new material, get together of the domain such as carbon, PMMA, organic silicon and fluorine material, rank world advanced level. In see result while, still ought to admit to be compared with developed country photograph, our innovation capability is not quite strong still, especially new material of investment of research and development, chemical industry and difference of high-end chemical respect are more apparent, if high-end polyolefin, excel in is tall stuff of film of chemical of electron of modular carbon fiber, high end, high end and high pure the high-powered data such as reagent and high-end domain return existence “ to block neck ” problem. 3. Structural sex contradiction is changed at all hard. It is lay particular stress on of raw material structure. The developed country ends to go up from World War II 80 time finished the century basically with petro-chemical the transition that gives priority to with natural gas chemical industry, and our country still has up to now quite the chemical product of specific gravity is the course of coal chemical industry that is raw material with coal. The most typical synthesis ammonia, methanol, developed country and thalassic area are it is raw material with natural gas, and the yield of 70% above of Chinese can be it is raw material with coal; Polyvinyl chloride is in the developed country is the law of ethylene oxygen chloridize that is raw material with naphtha and ethane, and 70% above of our country are the craft of calcium carbide acetylene that is raw material with coal; Our country glycol is current the yield of 43% can be course of contemporary coal chemical industry, corresponding still acetic acid, formaldehyde and polyformaldehyde, BDO, PVA waits. The problem of lay particular stress on of structure of visible raw material is concerned for a long time with resource gift. 2 it is product structure sex contradiction is more outstanding. Give priority to with a large amount of foundation chemical, high cost can the product is occupied than tall, the general synthesis material such as ammonia of soda ash, caustic soda, calcium carbide, coke, synthesis, urea and pvc, polypropylene and organic silicon monomer a lot of it is raw material with fossil resource, content cost is high, discharging a large amount of expensive foundation products is the world is produced can crop the first. The structural sex contradiction with high-end little product is very outstanding still, our country 20 a variety of products of a large amount of fundamental chemical industry are produced can crop resides the world high for years the first, and stuff of film of new material of special chemical and functional chemical, chemical industry and composite material of its high end, high-powered fiber, high end will count an import all the time for years. 4. Challenge of assignment of goal of ” of “ double carbon is grim. The sources of energy of industry of Chinese petrifaction chemical industry consumed gross to be coal of 685 million tons of mark 2020, carbon discharges gross to make an appointment with equivalent of 1.384 billion tons of carbon dioxide, take industrial domain total discharge capacity about 13% . Chemical industry of the coal in industry of our country petrifaction is occupied than tall, in synthesize oil to taste for raw material with coal or making the course that takes chemical, natural gas of outclass of carbolic discharge capacity and oil are raw material. It is in order to synthesize ammonia and methanol exemple, it is raw material with coal ton carbon dioxide discharges ammonia is 4.5 tons, ton methanol carbon dioxide is discharged is 2.9 tons, and it is raw material with natural gas ton carbon dioxide discharges ammonia is 3 tons, ton methanol carbon dioxide is discharged is 1.1 tons, synthetic ammonia much platoon 50% , methanol is much discharge 1.6 times. According to calculating contemporary coal chemical industry at present the carbon dioxide discharge capacity of a few representative products also is tall: Direct way coal controls oily carbon dioxide discharge capacity is 5.8 tons / ton, indirect method coal makes oil is 6.5 tons / ton, coal makes alkene is 11.1 tons / ton, coal makes glycol is 5.6 tons / ton. Produce chemical for raw material with coal it is thus clear that prep above of its carbon discharge capacity is raw material with natural gas or oil, the pressure that coal chemical industry faces in the process that implements strategy of ” of “ double carbon and challenge are a few grimmer. In addition, global economy is added this year fast glide to also cause impact to petrifaction industry apparently. The United States ceased to restrain inflation to be added continuously last year, of American monetary policy turn to overlay to break out Russian black conflict and energy crisis, natural be discouraged to offer, cause world economy to add fast glide apparently. The international such as Shidanli organizes bank of Monetary Fund of the international at the beginning of this year, world and Gao Cheng, Morgan and orgnaization, reduce world economy and United States, European Union, England, Japan to wait in succession develop of economic system add fast. The economy of before this year 4 months runs a circumstance to look, world economy anabiosises lack of power, especially annulus compares the United States to have 1.1% only first quarter, apparent under 2.6% what the four seasons spent last year. Current beauty couplet store continue to add crisis of breath, bank to send risk of break a contact of unripe, debt to defer one after another, the risk of American economic depression is rising. Look from the closest survey, many enterprises mirror the market to restore to be inferior to anticipating, suffer a dollar to add supply of dollar of breath, whole world to decrease continuously, global market consumption is restrained. The dollar appreciates, a large amount of raw material and product value can drop, enterprise benefit encounters severe impact. Development of high quality of 03 petrifaction industry and transition upgrade petrifaction industry of China had left today the times that the product is in short supply. 2013 is industry of our country oil refining a year of significant turn, its are important indicate even if finished product oil appears to be exported completely first. From now on, oil refining is produced can structural sex is superfluous the trend begins to show, industry of our country oil refining subsequently open the road that transition upgrades. A large amount of foundation chemical expect with general synthesis material sex of superfluous, structure is contradictory today level of development of ministry of outstanding, thing and level of management are lopsided difference is apparent, petrifaction industry is in the period of aggravate of synchronism of competition of an international home market. Such period asks we must highlight high quality development to give priority to a problem, such period is about to beg us must slam the door spelled dimensions in the past, spell the investment, tradition that spells resource to develop train of thought, such period asks we must accelerate transition to upgrade. 1. Development of petrifaction industry high quality and traditional industry transition upgrade. The transition that talks about petrifaction industry today upgrades, cannot ignore traditional industry above all, because traditional industry is of national economy,the foundation is mixed basic dish, structure of our country industry is given priority to with traditional industry, petrifaction industry also is such. Industry of petrifaction of world of make a comprehensive view already became the delegate of level of technology of whole of a country, already also made the field with manufacturing industry of the high end that prop up and burgeoning industry progress is significant and crucial strategy. It is traditional industry high end is changed transition and upgrade. Because of high-end manufacturing industry, strategy burgeoning industry and aerospace are mixed national defence war industry, the support that cannot leave chemical new material and its composite material and functional chemical and safeguard. And high-powered data and functional chemical mostly the transition of product of profit from tradition upgrades, for example, the manufacturing process that liquid crystal shows to screen and Guang Fufa report use vitreous board cannot leave soda ash; Batteries of new energy resources produces a process to cannot leave lithium of phosphate, carbonic acid to wait; A lot of high pure sodium salt, phosphate is medical, provision level, electron class is indispensable; Chemical of a lot of electrons, medical high pure if He Chaochun gas is high pure ammonia, fluorine changes chemically of hydrogen, nitrogen and batteries of car of new energy resources to taste lithium of phosphoric acid of lithium of phosphoric acid iron, 6 fluorine to wait, it is fundamental chemical exceeds pure, super- come true completely or outspread industry catenary and product structural adjustment can realize phosphate fertilizer enterprise. The success of a lot of transnational corporation is carried out, also be by production traditional chemical transition is high-powered data and manufacturer of special type chemical. Du Bang is by company of a gunpowder transition is company of today's new material and special type chemical; Di Siman is by hold water at first yes company of a coal, transition is today's nutrient chemical and functional chemical specialization company; Suo Erwei is by a soda ash of market of forestall whole world produces a business at that time, transition is today's high-powered data and functional chemical specialization company. The these everybody's familiar has global competition ability transnational corporation that produce company transition by traditional industry and fundamental chemical and comes, wait for the strategy for world electron Information Industry, new energy resources today the domain such as war industry of burgeoning industry and spaceflight aviation, national defence offerred material of important form a complete set and product. Committee of the 20th when Xi Jinping's secretary-general will hold on May 5 finance and economics central emphasizes particularly on first time conference, insist to drive traditional industry transition to upgrade, cannot regard as “ is low upright industry ” is exited simply. The 2 digitlization wisdom that are traditional industry change transition. What digital economy grows the rate of wide, influence of the limits of fast, radiation of speed is deep unprecedented, the crucial force that becoming pattern of competition of whole world of structure of economy of whole world of heavy resource of element of group whole world, heavy model, change. Digital economy has become each country race to control to develop the commanding elevation, important grasper that makes international competition new dominant position. Petrifaction industry high quality develops, especially enterprise of base of traditional foundation petrochemical, traditional petrifaction, old old petrifaction and device, the pressing sex that accelerates digitlization wisdom to change transition and actuality are more crucial. What turn area of garden of chemical industry of transition and intelligent factory, wisdom through digitlizing wisdom is pilot set an example, explore and hold digitlization, network, intelligence to change way, stimulative number technology and hypostatic economy deepness are shirt-sleeve, endow with transition of can traditional industry to upgrade, new pattern of condition of new job of ecbolic new industry, economy of sufficient play number has tall innovation gender, strong osmotic, wide the characteristic that enclothes a gender, increase production apparently efficiency, reduce specific power consumption of content bad news and litter to discharge, fall not only this synergism and promotion competition ability, and the intrinsic safety standard that can promote level of management and production the process considerably, let digitlize transition to become the important fulcrum that transforms industry of promotion tradition petrifaction not only, and become aid the main engine that promotes development of petrifaction industry high quality. The 3 biology that are petrifaction tradition raw material and product change transition. Produce petrochemical and material to be raw material by the fossil resource such as oil, natural gas, coal namely, it is raw material transition to raw material resource, the process that produces petrochemical and material to biology technology transition. Forecast according to OECD, the petrochemical that will not 10 years have 20% above at least but by biology base the product is replaced. European Union " far seeing plan of industrial biology technology " also forecast: Biology radical raw material will replace the industrial chemicals of 6~12% 2030, the careful chemical of 30~60% will by biology base obtain. Everybody is familiar fuel alcohol, and dehydrate of raw material alcohol makes ethylene, obtain organic chemistry to taste then wait for polymer with polyethylene. There is a story recently, biology technology company of the United States and chemical manufacturer and Lumusi cooperate, making propylene and whole live thing in development alcohol dehydrate base polypropylene technology, the construction dimensions in draw up 1.5 million tons / year; Korea LG company and Brazilian cloth the company also is in Lasike the technology that biology of research and development pledges alcohol dehydrate makes propylene and polypropylene. See a technology mature basically at present, it is cost issue remains only test and verify. Ban to answer (be restricted) the live thing that model makes be heated up greatly in last few years but degradation material gets together lactic acid, get together alkyl acerbity fat, still have acid of biology law Ding Er, third 2 alcohol, Ding Erchun, the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem 2 amine and biology base polyester of nylon, biology radical, biology radical gets together carbon. The most typical, provide most representative, also be technical craft the biology law third of the Du Bang wanting number with best competition ability of the most mature, market 2 alcohol. The third of biology law 1.3- of Du Bang company 2 alcohol, produce quality quantity, specific power consumption not only excel chemistry synthesizes craft, the market competition ability of its function and cost is stronger also. Use at producing PTT polyester fiber not only, and already waited for respect application in things of floor of dress, residence, exercise, apply to cosmetic to wait to having distinct competitive advantage with high-end domain subtly especially. Biology law polypropylene acyl amine also is excel of rare biology law craft a of chemical synthesis law representative product. Current organisms law obtains medicine and pesticide product more a few. Accordingly, the biology of traditional petrifaction domain changes transition, will be future an important way. 2. Raw material structure to change transition gently character. The resource cent raw material that petrifaction enterprise uses up is used can use with fuel can. Fuel is used can respect, reduce coal report and coal fired boiler, corresponding addition stage by stage below probable condition natural gas electricenergy production and steam boiler, the carbolic discharge capacity of petrifaction domain can be reduced considerably. Raw material is used can respect, the current situation that the structure of raw material of industry of our country petrifaction that analyses above basically gives priority to with crude oil, coal, reduce coal head to synthesize the synthetic ammonia that increases natural gas to be raw material and ammonia and methanol, methanol stage by stage occupy than, its carbon discharges intensity to drop respectively 1/3 and 62% . " 2030 carbon amount to peak action program " emphasize particularly: Guide company change to use can means, encourage wait with electric power, natural gas replace coal. Adjust raw material structure, control adds raw material newly to use coal, drive petrifaction industrial chemicals to be changed gently character. " industrial domain carbon amounts to peak action program " put forward: Enhance the raw material such as natural gas, ethane, propane to supply capacity, increase proportion of low carbon raw material; Reasonable control coal makes oil gas produce can dimensions; Promotion application crude oil is direct splitting decomposition makes ethylene; Development but second birth the sources of energy is made take skill of high cost chemical. Be the raw material that make hydrogen is light change character. Device of chemical industry of masked buy, coal needs current refine hydric. Home is multi-purpose coal makes hydrogen, and the developed country basically uses natural gas to make hydrogen, if make coal hydrogen be transformed,make hydrogen for natural gas, the carbon that people pays close attention to discharges a problem to also can be improved greatly. If go further as technical progress instead green hydrogen, it is OK that carbon arranges an issue from fundamental improvement. The 2 raw material that are oil refining device are changed gently character. Device of current oil refining changes the main delegate of transition gently character, it is oil refining process is the crude oil of raw material to make chemical new technology directly with light qualitative crude. The transnational corporation that realizes industrialization the earliest is dust gram Sen Meifu, a of island of its abundant corridor 1 million tons / year device is industrialized already operation 7 years many, also be to look megaton industrialization is covered one by one only on preexistence bound device, its ethylene cost compares dollar of low 100-200 of traditional naphtha craft / ton. Current, shateamei, medium petrifaction, medium oil and in sea oil also announces research and development is successful in succession this one new technology, the achievement that experiments with industrial sex tries in was being obtained, among them Shateamei and Shateji plinth industry company (SABIC) is building industrialized plant. 3 be alkene raw material is light change character. Make alkene for raw material with light hydrocarbon namely, swift and violent propane dehydrogenation develops to make propylene and ethane splitting decomposition make ethylene since 935 ” of “ namely, its representing area is North America, bay and northeast inferior China. Shale of North America profit from enrages revolutionary success, shaly gas contains a lot ofthe ethane in light hydrocarbon, classics splitting decomposition makes ethylene after ethane is detached, compare with photograph of traditional craft of naphtha splitting decomposition, flow lowest of the shortest, cost, also be the cleanest craft; Associated gas of oil of thalassic area profit from is resourceful, after many ethane and propane classics are detached, make via splitting decomposition and dehydrogenation respectively take ethylene He Bingxi, compare its competition ability with photograph of traditional naphtha splitting decomposition more get the better of one prepare. Of global olefin raw material change transition gently nearly 10 years to appear character quicken posture, to 2020 the world is occupied for the ethylene of raw material with light hydrocarbon always produce can 53.5% , among them ethane splitting decomposition is occupied 40.3% . China is seasonable also trend of this one transition mixes follow-up pace, ethane splitting decomposition makes ethylene also be paid close attention to by numerous home company, include plan to build with extend category. But later because of resource gift restrict, the oil in having only cling to 2 suit buy includes city He Changqing pilot set an example, chemistry of the in having only oil that already built go into operation at present, new riverside, 10 thousand China the 7 suit buy such as petrifaction of chemical, satellite. Can be 6.18 million tons with ethane or the yield that mix light hydrocarbon to make ethylene for raw material / year, occupy our country ethylene to always be produced about can 13.2% . The light hydrocarbon such as propane makes propylene device be built quickly for raw material dehydrogenation, already built plant of put into production two, already formed produce can fifteen million three hundred and forty-one thousand tons / year, occupy our country propylene to always be produced can 27.1% . Among them, 17 propylene of put into production had 8 in device 2022, took new last year increase production can 6.01 million tons / year 62% above; The future since this year drafts 57 5 years to build propylene plant, total new increase production can 36.04 million tons / year. Among them, propane or light hydrocarbon are occupied for raw material 59.6% what add a cycle of songs in a traditional opera newly, occupy aggregate produce can 65.4% . Overall look, domestic olefin raw material changes transition gently to already got the height of industry colleague pays close attention to character. 3. Product structure decreases oil to add the transition in changing ” in “ . Chinese oil refining always is produced already can amount to 920 million tons / year, year capacity of crude oil treatment makes an appointment with 700 million tons, finished product fat yield makes an appointment with 360 million tons, finished product is oily year consumption makes an appointment with 330 million tons, overall see finished product oil already showed superfluous state. Fractionize looks, derv is consumed already consumption of hasten saturation, gasoline is added slightly, aviation kerosene still is in rise period. But, synthetic resin of market of our country spending imported quantity prep above last year 27.6 million tons, 21.2% what import a quantity to take apparent consumption, especially polyethylene imported an amount last year thirteen million four hundred and sixty-six thousand tons, 36.9% what import a quantity to take apparent consumption; Polycarbonate project is plastic imported 1.386 million tons last year, 48.3% what import a quantity to take apparent consumption. Additional, organic chemistry is tasted, stuff of film of fiber of special chemical, special type, high end, high pure the high-end product such as reagent has a large number of imports every year. Current petrifaction industry a large amount of foundations of this kind of “ the product is superfluous, the current situation of high-powered data and ” of special chemical shortage, requirement industry notices the following item: It is “ decreases oil to add the big fundamental that changes ” to need to hold. When oil refining device chooses in technical course and devising plan namely, product program must “ little manufactured goods is oily, ” of new material of productive chemical industry and careful chemical. Consume the current situation of the market according to oil of current finished product, “ decreases oily ” to also want already base oneself upon is unified big market, area of base oneself upon consumes the market, steam coal bavin is reasonable adjusting control, gross looks should go out less as far as possible derv, measurable yield coal of reasonable and benzine, productive boat and low sulfur boat are lighted. Accordingly, " Da Feng of industrial domain carbon implements plan " already clear, to 2025 “ decreases oil to add change ” to gain active headway, build refine to change fat yield of unifinication project finished product to occupy crude oil to machine quantity scale to fall to 40% the following. 2 it is to realize “ to decrease oil to add the important way that changes ” end. Namely refine changes device to be about above all productive olefin, because alkene is material of synthetic chemical industry and the basic raw material that a series of organic chemistry taste, the refine of harbor of hill of boat of petrifaction of Li Changxing island, short for Zhejiang Province, Lian Yun flourishing rainbow changes the constant from newest put into production in light of unifinication device, finished product oil yields rate all can accuse to be in 40% the following. Oil of the finished product in the product program of the project of first phase of abundant dragon island that building yields rate is a few lower, look build refine to change unifinication device “ to decrease oil to add change ” to come true relatively easily. 3 be already does the refine of put into production transform device and old petrifaction base how can does “ decrease oil to add change ” ? Coastal petrifaction base and part own the eastpart part ten million ton class above oil refining, dimensions spends the old petrifaction base with tall, high level of management centrally, want base oneself upon already some refine change unifinication dimensions and industrial catenary standard, use adequately sufficient convert unifinication plant with the refine that already built and is about to build very much deputy the light hydrocarbon raw material that produce, study seriously and prove good “ to decrease oil to add the way that changes ” and measure, enhance the raw material such as natural gas, ethane, propane to supply capacity, increase proportion of low carbon raw material. Can consider complement a few naphtha or light hydrocarbon resource are productive alkene, masked buy and petrifaction base also can prove conditional refine use “ to pledge crude oil makes olefin of increase production of ” of chemical new technology directly gently, highlight and aggrandizement is downstream of industrial catenary extend catenary, filling catenary, strong cable length. The refine that press down the sea is changed, Jilin petrifaction, admire city petrifaction, foreign Pu Lian is changed, the refine such as Luoyang petrifaction, Tianjin petrifaction transforms device and petrifaction base, the produces per year megaton olefin project of new approve was offerred for us can offer the train of thought that draw lessons from. 4. Manufacturing process turns in green low carbon model. The 20 big reports of the party point out, drive economic society to develop green to change, the crucial link that low carbonization is development of implementation high quality. Use up in great quantities in fossil resource, greenhouse gas is discharged increase continuously, climate change is constant exasperate, mankind lives below the case with increasingly severe challenge, ignored green to change with low carbonization, an any any industries, enterprises do not accord with the demand that high quality expands not only, and be impossible to last. The first move that is process green low carbonization is energy-saving. Practice proves “ is energy-saving is the first the sources of energy, fall bad news is ” of the first resource. Our country is current strength of total specific power consumption is world average level 1.5 times, be the United States 3 times, of average of European Union country 3.8 times, 7.2 times be Japan, visible and energy-saving the latent capacity that reduces a platoon is tremendous. According to calculating: If strength of will current specific power consumption falls coal of 0.38 tons of mark / 10 thousand yuan of GDP, its carbon discharges intensity to be able to reduce 30% above; Also ever somebody has calculated: If level of our specific power consumption is achieved today Japanese level, below the circumstance with changeless gross of our country current specific power consumption, economic gross can increase 2 times again. This is the strength of aggrandizement energy consumption that the Party Central Committee, the State Council emphasizes and gross double accuse, hold to what energy-saving and preferential the sources of energy develops the strategy to think. Petrifaction enterprise must advance cleanness to produce technical reformation and loop to change energetically transform, popularize technology of water of advanced and applicable energy-saving, low carbon, section and litter to use a technology integratedly, height takes the managing intensive of of all kinds resource seriously to use. We spoke of utilization of waste heat paying close attention to more heat source that are high temperature in the past, the space that some enterprises think low grade heat energy is used integratedly is not large. I am in the technical company that the peak encountered to do low grade heat energy technically to use on the meeting by March, the low grade heat source that can control 100 ℃ is immediate one footwork is changed use, had been in enterprise of chemical industry of many chloric alkaline factory, soda ash factory, coal to obtain remarkable result, because enterprise dimensions differs year of section report 8.8 million - 16.4 million kilowatt hour. One of 2 method that are process green low carbonization are electrification. Replace coal phone with green report namely amiable report, the vapour splitting decomposition that perhaps replaces a tradition with green report splitting decomposition (SABIC of Basifu, Lin Dehe is cooperating tackle key problem) , green report drive replaces vapour turbine to wait. This is the significant step that produces process green low carbonization, also be the way that setting an example domestic and internationally at present and explores. The 3 important way that are process green low carbonization are short circuit is changed. A typical case that oil refining short circuit turns is represented even if crude oil makes chemical new technology directly, compare leave out with traditional craft photograph distillation process. Obtain ethylene directly with pledging crude oil is raw material gently, thereby flow shortened, saved specific power consumption, reduced the cost of end result. In recent years, industry colleague attention is spent highest, the short circuit that already acquired significant gain changes a technology is: Small passageway sheds reactor and its technology continuously, had been in the nitration of chemical of a lot of careful chemical, medicine, heavy nitrogen is changed, the industrialization in the reaction process such as hydrogenation, chloridize applies. Compare with traditional reactor, the efficiency passing a cost of small response promotes 100 times, heat exchange ability promotes 1000 times, reaction time shortens the class that it is a second, reaction holds fluid to measure just one thousandth original, and whole technological process is completely full automatic, successive, reaction efficiency and close rate promote considerably, discharge reduce considerably, intrinsic safety level promotes considerably. Technology of reaction of prospective small passageway reachs his in careful chemical, medicines and chemical reagents of the body intermediate make take and react process lieutenant general has more wide application. 5. High quality development turns in innovation drive model. The 20 big reports of the party point out, insist to innovate the core position in overall situation of our country modernization. Drive of thorough executive innovation develops the strategy, open up develops new field new circuit, model new dominant position of development new kinetic energy ceaselessly. The core element that innovation drive development is petrifaction industry and development of enterprise implementation high quality, it is the first driving force. It is to be science and technology free-standing self-improvement and innovate. " high quality of petrifaction chemical industry develops directive opinion " emphasize particularly, “ holds to principle of innovation drive ” , science and technology of have sth in mind is free-standing self-improvement, advance crucial core technology to tackle key problem, stimulative industry catenary supplies catenary safety to stabilize, improve complete element productivity, promotion expands quality and benefit. According to " 945 ” science and technology develops oil and chemical industry “ guideline " overall deploy, face forward position of world science and technology, face economy to stand for war field, face a nation significant demand, face people life health, implement innovation drive strategy deep, around ” of catenary of innovation of “ of deploy of ” of “ industry catenary, around ” of catenary of industry of “ of layout of ” of “ innovation catenary, compose builds relatively perfect industry innovation system. Strategy of aggrandizement science and technology is propped up, it is core with free-standing self-improvement, the “ that the breakthrough restricts an industry one batch to develop fills short board technology of ” of ” technology and “ card neck, race to control commanding elevation of a batch of science and technology, drive energetically cross a domain to cross an industry to innovate in coordination, through organizing executive innovation the project is mixed establish innovation platform, stress research and development of technology of pivotal general character, break through a batch of crucial technologies, develop product of a batch of high end, drive by petrifaction big country steps decisive pace to petrifaction powerful nation. Want what develop mainstay business adequately to lead the action that prop up, take the actual demand that faces industry, enterprise and industrial development seriously not only, the forward position that should hold world science and technology to progress more, nation is major the demand of project and major project, assemble force is organized and begin achieve a gender to lead sexual science and technology to tackle key problem formerly, hit stoutly win battle of assault fortified positions of crucial core technology. Mainstay business and innovation enterprise is striven for hard even assume have strategical the nation of sex of the look up before global sex is major project of science and technology, enhance own innovation ability not only, and implement high level science and technology for the country free-standing self-improvement makes contribution more, sufficient play innovation is in action of core of high quality developing. 2 it is to be “ carbon to Da Feng carbon counteracts ” and innovate. Neutralize ” strategy goal to realize “ carbon to amount to peak carbon, focusing of current international home spends resource of highest carbon dioxide of nothing is more... than to change the innovation that use, catch market through what innovation realizes industry to discharge carbon dioxide, seal up for keeping and recycle (CCUS) , and synthesize methanol and its organic chemistry to taste for raw material with carbon dioxide, high polymer polymer. Domestic and international many scientist and orgnaization of not little research and development accumulated achievement of sex of a lot of phase and valuable experience. Twelve company of the United States has used carbon dioxide and water to be made polypropylene, the carbon dioxide that Ba Sifu and Lynd begin jointly and methane dry reforming make synthetic gas also obtain level sex positive result, ba Sifu is raw material to synthesize acrylic acid in carbon dioxide of research and development and ethylene. The carbon dioxide that orgnaization of Japanese research and development uses puddling blast furnace or electric stove discharges and binary mellow reaction synthesized polycarbonate 2 alcohol; Make for catalysis of biology of raw material classics with carbon dioxide take Ding Er sick at heart, achieved live thing but the raw material of degradation material PBS. Carbon dioxide resource changes the innovation that uses green chemistry to obtaining progress and breakthrough steadily, be sure 15 or so years to be counteracted for carbon too again make important contribution. 3 it is for future innovation. The innovation of green hydrogen also is the key of focusing of current international home. Because current fossil natural resources makes hydrogen, electroanalysis water makes hydrogen, methanol decompose make hydrogen and ammonia decompose formulate the method such as hydrogen, discharge the demand that sees satisfy new energy resources to use hydrogen in great quantities hard at present with economic angle from carbon, industry deputy produce hydrogen to be able to do local district to show plasticity application. The industrialization that realizes green hydrogen truly, have economy key innovating, the focus of innovation is sunshine decomposes water to make hydrogen, obtained level sex positive result university of chemistry of 3 water chestnut, Tokyo and university of Chinese science and technology. Chemistry of 3 water chestnut already began research and development of nearly 20 years; Tokyo university already developed the test that arranges composition, dimensions to decompose water to make hydrogen for catalysis of the 100 sun's rays that make the same score rice by 1600 reactor unit, successive stability runs a few months, assessed technology of activator function, membrane separation and device security to wait, of hydrogen make take, aeriform depart and security are a success, just put in efficiency currently the issue with low, high cost. Ba Sifu is studying methane is direct splitting decomposition makes green hydrogen, the molecular structure according to methane, adopt technique of direct splitting decomposition, make take hydric with solid carbon, do not discharge any greenhouse gas. The high quality development that these innovation are sure to be prospective petrifaction industry and transition upgrade produce crucial effect. High quality development and transition upgrade, an adage inscribes since, it is a new task, also be a long-term exploration and the task that advance continuously. The world's top-ranking transnational corporation accumulated experience through the practice of oneself, also offerred for us draw lessons from; A batch of preeminent companies of domestic are insisting to innovate and last transition upgrades in, the high quality that urges a company ceaselessly develops; Honored guest and each entrepreneur that be present, Scientists and Technologists is driving development of petrifaction industry high quality and transition to upgrade in did a large number of fruitful works, obtained remarkable result. Future, transition upgrades will be the significant move that petrifaction industry high quality develops, let us deepen transition to upgrade in innovation, in innovation implementation high quality develops, the grand target of petrifaction powerful nation is marched toward in innovation.